[Japan] NEW Examination guideline of similar Goods/Services [13-2026]

A new edition of the examination guidelines of similar goods/services has been published by the Japan Patent Office, on December 12, 2025. The Japan Patent Office will apply the new edition of the examination guidelines to all trademark applications filed after January 1, 2026.

After the new examination guidelines take effect, the following goods/services will be reclassified as shown below:

Former NEW
Class Goods/Service Class Goods/Service
09 High frequency apparatus for welding plastic 07 High frequency apparatus for welding plastic
12 Door engines for vehicles 07 Door engines for vehicles
09 Spectacles / Eyeglasses 10 Spectacles / Eyeglasses
09 Contact lenses 10 Contact lenses
09 Sunglasses 10 Sunglasses
09 Pince-nez 10 Pince-nez
09 Ordinary spectacles 10 Ordinary spectacles
09 Parts and accessories for spectacles / Parts and accessories for eyeglasses 10 Parts and accessories for spectacles / Parts and accessories for eyeglasses
09 Containers for contact lenses 10 Containers for contact lenses
09 Pince-nez mountings 10 Pince-nez mountings
09 Pince-nez chains 10 Pince-nez chains
09 Pince-nez cords 10 Pince-nez cords
09 Spectacle cases / Eyeglass cases 10 Spectacle cases / Eyeglass cases
09 Spectacle templates for spectacles 10 Spectacle templates for spectacles
09 Spectacle lenses / Eyeglass lenses 10 Spectacle lenses / Eyeglass lenses
09 Spectacle frames / Eyeglass frames 10 Spectacle frames / Eyeglass frames
09 Fireplugs 11 Fireplugs
09 Fire boats 12 Fire boats
09 Fire engines 12 Fire engines
01 Priming putty 17 Priming putty
09 Spectacle cloths / Eyeglass cloths 21 Spectacle cloths / Eyeglass cloths
28 Insect killing tubes 21 Insect killing tubes
28 Insect killing jars 21 Insect killing jars
18 Beach parasols 22 Beach parasols
26 Knitted raschel lace fabrics 24 Knitted raschel lace fabrics
26 Embroidery lace fabrics 24 Embroidery lace fabrics
41 Duplication of sound and video recordings 40 Duplication of sound and video recordings


In the new examination guidelines, the following goods/services may encounter refusal by JPO, due to ambiguity of the content:

Class Goods/Service
03 Natural perfumery prepared from vegetables
03 Jasmine oil
03 Clove oil
03 Peppermint oils
03 Vanilla oil
03 Rose oil
03 Bergamot oi
03 Lavender oil
03 Natural perfumery prepared from animals
03 Musk [natural] / Musk [perfumery]
03 Ambergris [natural]
03 Synthetic perfumery
03 Geraniol [synthetic] / Geraniol
03 Synthetic musk
03 Vanillin being synthetic perfumery compounds
03 Heliotropine [synthetic] / Heliotropine
03 Blended perfumery
03 Food flavorings prepared from essential oils
21 Cosmetic utensil sets
26 Artificial flowers of paper
26 Artificial flowers of textile
26 Artificial flowers of plastics


Also, the following descriptions will be officially approved as a description of the designated goods/services:

Class Goods/Service
01 Essential oils for use in manufacture
03 Perfumery for fragrancing
05 Aromatherapy oils
07 Door engines for vehicles
20 Plastic fiid replicas
24 Lace fabrics
28 Printed lottery tickets
30 Aromatic preparations for food
32 Soft drinks
32 Soft drink mixes
34 Flavourings for tobacco / Flavorings for tobacco
40 Duplication of sound and video recordings
41 Sado instruction [tea ceremony instruction]


Feel free to contact us if you seek further information or advice.

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